TOKYO, April 21 (V7N) — Japan announced Tuesday it will ease decades-old restrictions on arms exports, allowing the sale of lethal weapons overseas for the first time since 1976.  

Government spokesman Minoru Kihara said the decision reflects “accelerating changes in the security environment” and aims to bolster Japan’s defense while contributing to regional and global stability. “Today, no nation can safeguard its own peace and security by itself alone,” he told reporters.  

Previously, exports were limited to non-lethal categories such as search and rescue, transportation, surveillance, and minesweeping. Under the new rules, transfers of all defense equipment will in principle be permitted, Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi confirmed in a post on X.  

The policy shift comes amid growing anxiety over China’s military expansion, as well as persistent threats from North Korea and Russia. Proponents argue the move will integrate Japan into the global defense supply chain, strengthening diplomatic and economic ties with allies.  

Critics, however, warn the change erodes Japan’s postwar pacifist tradition. The Cabinet and National Security Council have already approved the amendment.  

Defense expert Heigo Sato of Takushoku University said Japan must use this time of peace to build “combat readiness” and establish systems for smooth weapons exchange with allies. He noted that arms exports require ongoing maintenance, providing steady business for contractors while reinforcing ties with buyer nations.  

Takaichi stressed that recipients will be limited to countries pledging to use equipment in line with the UN Charter.  

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