Nov 30, (V7N) - Saudi Arabia has shifted its stance on a potential defense treaty with the United States, backing away from an ambitious agreement that would have involved normalization with Israel. Instead, Riyadh is now pushing for a more modest military cooperation pact, focusing on regional security, particularly the threat from Iran. This includes expanding joint military exercises, promoting defense partnerships, and enhancing Saudi investments in advanced technologies like drone defense. However, it would not include a formal defense treaty requiring U.S. military protection in the event of foreign attacks.

While the U.S. and Saudi Arabia have explored these alternatives, a broader mutual defense agreement would require Saudi recognition of Israel, which remains a sticking point. Saudi Arabia’s leadership, particularly Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, has reiterated that any normalization with Israel hinges on concrete steps towards Palestinian statehood. However, domestic opposition in both Israel and Saudi Arabia complicates the situation, especially in light of recent developments in Gaza and the broader Middle East conflict.

The shift also comes amid discussions about potential U.S. leadership changes, with the possibility that former President Donald Trump’s return could alter the dynamics of the deal. Trump is known for his support of Saudi Arabia and might push for a deal with Israel that bypasses some of the traditional requirements for Palestinian statehood, which could offer an alternative path to normalization.

The situation remains fluid, with no immediate resolution on the horizon. However, Saudi Arabia continues to seek military and security assurances from the U.S. in exchange for its regional cooperation and the balancing act of its position on Israel.

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