The shell reportedly caused extensive damage to residential areas within the compound, where civilians—including women, children, and the elderly—had sought refuge. Among the deceased were an elderly woman and two staff members of the church, according to the Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem. Several of the injured remain in critical condition.
The Israeli military confirmed the incident and expressed "deep regret," calling the strike an accident and stating that a formal investigation is underway. The Holy Family compound was not known to be a military target, and church officials emphasized that no militants were present at the site at the time of the attack.
The attack has drawn sharp international condemnation. In a telegram of condolences, Pope Leo XIV—who succeeded Pope Francis following his death in April—renewed his call for “an immediate ceasefire.” He expressed sorrow over the casualties and affirmed his spiritual closeness to Father Romanelli and the grieving parish community. “The Holy Father expresses his profound hope for dialogue, reconciliation, and enduring peace in the region,” the Vatican stated.
Pope Francis, who passed away earlier this year, had maintained frequent personal contact with Father Romanelli during the conflict, highlighting the symbolic and humanitarian importance of the Holy Family Church in Gaza.
The compound has been a rare safe haven for Gaza’s dwindling Christian population, as well as many non-Christian families, amid intense bombardment and ground operations across the enclave. Its destruction marks a significant loss for the local community and raises urgent concerns about the safety of protected civilian and religious spaces under international law.
As the conflict continues, humanitarian organizations are calling for stricter protections for civilians and accountability for all attacks on non-combatant sites.
END/WD/S/AJ/
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